Church of the Holy Mother of God ‘Joy of All Who Sorrow’
Church of the Holy Mother of God ‘Joy of All Who Sorrow’
Bohorodychne, Donetsk region Church of the Holy Mother of God ‘Joy of All Who Sorrow’

The central church of the Sviatohirsk Lavra’s convent, erected in the neoclassical style with baroque elements in 2005 in the site of a stone church of 19th century dismantled by the Bolsheviks.

Location:
Bohorodychne, Donetsk region
Official status:
Part of the State Historical and Architectural Reserve
Type:
Religious building
Constructed:
2005
Date of destruction:
19.05.2022
Weapon:
Artillery
History

Before May 19, 2022. Photo: monasteries.org.ua

The village of Bohorodychne, located near the Sviatohirsk Cave Monastery, got its name from the icon of the Mother of God, ‘Joy of All Who Sorrow.’ According to legend, it miraculously appeared on the water surface of one of the local wells at the beginning of the 18th century. A stone church dedicated to the icon was built here in 1847, along with several buildings, including three schools.  

 

Upon the advent of the Soviet regime in Ukraine, the church fell victim to anti-religious policy: it was closed, turned into a granary, and then completely dismantled in 1938–1939. A cemetery near the church was turned into a garbage dump. Bricks from the church were being used to build a workers’ club nearby. The construction was never finished, however. During WWII, the German occupiers expelled local residents from their homes, while Nazi shelling and bombing destroyed the remains of the church and the old cemetery.

  

Only after Ukraine regained its independence in 1991 did the religious life of the local community begin to revive. First, the Sviatohirsk Monastery resumed its work, and a few years later, in 2000, the foundations of the Church of the Holy Mother of God were laid in Bohorodychne at the expense of benefactors, worshipers, and local villagers. Five years later, a white and blue five-domed church in the neoclassical style with baroque elements was erected on a high slope in the middle of the village. The church became a convent as part of the Sviatohirsk Lavra.  

After May 19, 2022. Photo: news.church.ua

The church’s facade is decorated with massive baroque pediments, profiled cornices, and arched windows. Inside, it features an iconostasis made of green Indian marble with gilded latticework. Mosaic compositions adorn both the exterior and interior of the church. In 2008, the ancient icon of the Mother of God ‘Joy of All Who Sorrow,’ that heralded the construction of the original church, was returned to this site.   

 

When the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, the convent in Bohorodychne became a refuge for local residents who hid in the basements of the church from enemy bombings. Here, the nuns sheltered refugees from other towns and villages. However, the shelter proved to be short-lived: on May 19, 2022, as a result of shelling, the Church of the Holy Mother of God ‘Joy of All Who Sorrow’ was completely destroyed.  

 

After decades of oblivion, the rebuilt church also revitalised the history of this region.

 

However, the site that once held memories has now turned into a memory itself.

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